长沙市开福区田家炳实验中学工地发掘简报

A Brief Report of the Excavation Site at Tianjiabing Experimental Middle School in KaifuDistrict of Changsha City

2011年4—7月,长沙市文物考古研究所配合开福区田家炳实验中学考古工地基建项目进行考古勘探时,发现并清理各历史时期古井22口、灰坑6座。其中汉代古井2口、唐代古井4口、宋代古井10口、明代古井1口,另宋代灰坑1座,其余均年代不详。出土器物多为生活用器,包括碗、盆、盏、罐、坛、壶、擂钵、灯、水滴、石砚、铜钹、铜钱等。此次发现的这批古井及出土器物,为研究古代长沙城市发展变迁提供了清楚翔实的实物资料。

From April to July,2011,while making an archaeological survey of the Tianjiabing Experimental Middle School construction site of Kaifu District,Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology discovered and cleansed 22 ancient water wells and 6 ash pits from different historical periods.Among these are two ancient wells from the Han Dynasty,four from the Tang Dynasty,ten from the Song Dynasty and one from the Ming Dynasty.One ash pit dates back to the Song Dynasty,but the dates of the other water wells and ash pits are unknown.The unearthed objects from these are mostly daily utensils,including bowls,plates,small cups,cans,jars,pots,grinding bowls,lamps,water fillers,inkstones,copper cymbals and copper coins.These ancient water wells and unearthed objects constitute rich real-object materials for the study of the urban development and changes of Changsha City in ancient times.