湖南省博物馆馆藏汉代滑石器研究

Research on the Han Talc Objects in the Collection of Hunan Provincial Museum

汉代是滑石雕刻的黄金时代。湖南省博物馆藏有一批汉代滑石器,不仅数量可观,而且品类多样,几乎涉及汉墓随葬用品的方方面面。本文主要对其中的仿铜陶礼器和仿日常器皿进行研究,运用考古类型学方法对这批器物进行分类概述,并在此基础上探讨了几个相关问题,如馆藏滑石器的来源与分布、年代与特征、性质及用途等。

The Han dynasty marked the golden age of talc sculpture.Hunan Provincial Museum has a large collection of Han talc objects that are both huge in number and variegated in category,covering almost every kind of burial objects in Han tombs.This paper is mainly a study of objects imitating bronze and pottery sacrificial vessels and daily utensils.Archaeological typology is applied in this paper to the systematic description of these objects.The paper also explores several related issues on the basis of the study,such as the source,distribution,time,characteristics,nature and use of these talc objects.