南宋时期龙窖山瑶人兴衰略说

A Brief Discussion of the Rise and Fall of the Yao Ethnic Group in Longjiaoshan during theSouthern Song Dynasty

本文结合地方文献资料、民族志资料、考古资料,运用'三重证据法',通过解读这些资料,探讨南宋时期瑶人徙居龙窖山兴衰的史实。求证龙窖山遗址堆石遗存的性质、年代、族属。从而确认龙窖山遗址保存的以石头构筑物为基本特征、堆石文化为代表的有别于汉民族传统的文化遗存,非瑶族先民莫属,其时代为宋代抑或更早。

This paper,through the use of“triple evidence method”to interpret local documents,and ethnographic and archaeological materials,explores the historical facts of the rise and fall of the Yao ethnic group after it migrated and lived in Longjiaoshan during the Southern Song dynasty,and proves the nature,age and ethnicity of the piled stone relic at Longjiaoshan site.It verifies that the cultural remains characterized by their stone structures and piled stones at Longjiaoshan site belonged to no other ethnic group than the Yao,whose age should be the Song dynasty or before.