文物保护前期研究工作的重要性——以平遥纱阁戏人保护调研为例

The Importance of Preliminary Study of Culture Relics Preservation —With the Exampleof Preservation Investigation of the Theatric Figures in Gauzed Pavilions in Pingyao

文物保护前期研究工作,即文物保护规划,包含前期调研和制订保护方案两个部分。前期调研的核心内容是搜集资料,为保护规划的制订提供必要的信息,为保护工作提供实施的依据。在前期调研的基础上制订保护方案,力求细致、科学、准确,做好文物保护实施的导引。在平遥纱阁戏人的保护调研过程中,从纸质资料的搜集到现场信息的采集,处处体现了前期研究工作在整个文物保护工作中不可替代的重要作用。

The preliminary study of cultural relics preservation projects,namely cultural relics preservation planning,includes the two stages of making preliminary investigations and drawing up preservation plans.The core of preliminary investigation is collecting materials so as to provide the necessary information for making preservation plans and to provide the basis for implementing the preservation efforts.This is followed by making preservation plans,on the basis of preliminary investigation,which should be detailed,scientific and accurate so as to ensure the guidance of the implementation of cultural relics preservation.During the preservation investigation process of Theatric Figures in Gauzed Pavilions of Pingyao,the indispensable important function of preliminary study in the whole preservation effort of cultural relics is seen in every aspect from the collection of paper materials to the gathering of on-site information.