北宋黄潜《狮子岩记》残碑考

The Broken Stone Tablet Inscribed with Notes of the Lion Rock by Huang Qian of the Northern Song Dynasty

狮子岩又称奇兽岩,与寒亭暖谷邻近,为江华八景之一,目前是永州市文物保护单位。《狮子岩记》是北宋元丰年间江华县知县黄潜所作,刻石立碑,如今原碑已残,仅存一角。弘治、隆庆《永州府志》收录碑记全文,但所载均不准确。文章依据残碑对《狮子岩记》全篇进行复原,并对四种文献中所著录的《狮子岩记》作出纠正。《狮子岩记》作者黄潜的生平不详,在《全元文》中与元翰林直学士黄溍混淆,现作出辨析。

The Lion Rock,also known as the Bizarre Beast Rock and adjacent to the Valley of Cooling Pavilion,is one of the eight scenes of Jianghua and a cultural relics protection site of Yongzhou City.Notes of the Lion Rock was composed by Huang Qian–magistrate of Jianghua County during the Yuanfeng Reign Period of Northern Song Dynasty.It was inscribed on a stone tablet,only one corner of which exists today.Annals of Yongzhou Prefecture compiled in the reign periods of Hongzhi and Longqing respectively both include the full text of the Notes,but these are not accurate texts.This paper restores the full text in its original on the basis of the residual stone tablet and collates Notes of the Lion Rock contained in four different documents.The life of the author of Notes is unknown,and this paper identifies him as different from Huang Jin–grand scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Yuan dynasty mentioned in The Complete Essays of the Yuan Dynasty.