论龙泉窑青釉盘口胆瓶

On Celadon Bottle with Plate-shaped Mouth and Gallbladder-shaped Body

南宋龙泉窑青釉盘口胆瓶,釉质莹润如玉,造型古朴典雅。本文以墓葬、窖藏和水井等的考古发掘资料为基础,结合相关文献和已有研究成果,对龙泉窑青釉盘口胆瓶的命名、特征、功用等进行探讨,认为其主要器用为箸瓶,也作花瓶和酒瓶。

The celadon bottle with plate-shaped mouth and gallbladder-shaped body produced by the Longquan kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty is elegant with jade-like enamel.Based on such archaeological materials as tombs,cellars,and water wells,this paper discusses its denomination,characteristics,and functions in combination with relevant literature and existing research results.The author believes that this bottle mainly functions as a bottle for holding chopsticks or incense ash scoopers,and also as a vase or wine bottle.