非法经营罪的扩张:态势、挑战与应对

Expansion of Illegal Business Operation Crime: Situation, Challenge and Response

非法经营罪是1997年刑法修订后设置的新罪名。该罪在立法与司法实践中出现诸多问题,背离了《刑法》第225条规定的原旨,逐渐变成笼罩经济社会方方面面的'口袋罪'。产生这些问题的原因除了成文法的弊端以及中国传统价值观的影响外,主要还是在于立法技术上,在条文中使用了高度抽象性的兜底条款和空白罪状,使得实践中定罪量刑标准不一。其不合理扩张不仅与罪刑法定主义相背离,还与刑法谦抑性原则相冲突。面对非法经营罪扩张问题,有必要从立法层面、司法解释的角度对其进行限缩,规制完善,推进立法与司法实践相协调,维护社会主义市场经济发展。

The crime of illegal business operation is a new crime established by the criminal law of 1997.It has many problems in the legislative and judicial practice,from expansion to variation,and has the tendency of pocket increasingly.It deviates from the original purpose of article 225 of the criminal law,and gradually becomes the'bag crime'covering all aspects of the economic society.Apart from the drawbacks of written law and the influence of traditional Chinese values,the reasons for these problems mainly lie in the legislative technology,which USES highly abstract disclosure clauses and blank criminal records in the provisions,resulting in different standards of conviction and punishment in practice.Its unreasonable expansion not only deviates from the principle of legality of crime and punishment,but also conflicts with the principle of modesty of criminal law.In the face of the expansion of the crime of illegal business,it is necessary to analyze its causes,limit it from the perspective of legislation and judicial interpretation,improve the regulation from different perspectives,promote the coordination between legislation and judicial practice,and maintain the development of socialist market economy.