基于认知重构的综合干预措施在初入所戒毒人员动机结构优化上的应用研究

Application of Comprehensive Intervention Measures Based on Cognitive Reconstruction in Optimizing Motivation Structure of Initial Drug Addicts

为了研究戒毒人员的认知重构过程对其戒毒动机的形成和结构所产生的影响,将初入所(入所时间在半个月内)并且无精神疾病的80名戒毒人员随机分成两组,每组40人,分别为实验组和对照组。实验组除了接受日常戒毒教育,还接受实验干预,对照组仅接受日常戒毒教育。一个月后,用动机量表进行后测。在后测中,实验组戒毒人员因刑拘、病退等不可抗因素减少3人,对照组人数无减少。结果显示:通过一个月的干预,实验组的戒毒动机结构变得更加合理。因此,通过认知重构,戒毒人员的戒毒动机结构更加优化,为进一步接受戒毒矫治打下了基础。

In order to study the effect of cognitive remodeling on the formation and structure of detoxification motivation of drug addicts,80 drug addicts who were newly admitted(within half a month)and had no mental illness were randomly divided into two groups,40 in each group,namely the experimental group and the control group.The experimental group received not only daily detoxification education,but also experimental intervention,while the control group received only daily detoxification education.A month later,the motivation scale was used for the later test.In the post-test,the number of drug addicts in the experimental group decreased by 3 due to imprisonment,withdrawal from illness and other irresistible factors,while that in the control group did not decrease.The results showed that after one month of intervention,the motivation structure of drug detoxification in the experimental group became more reasonable.Therefore,through cognitive reconstruction,the motivation structure of drug addicts is more optimized,which lays a foundation for further treatment.