高校社会学专业创新创业教育现状及改革

The Status Quo and Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities

创新创业教育是社会学专业人才培养目标的内在要求,通过对安徽省社会学专业本科生的问卷调查,发现社会学专业人才培养中存在创新创业教育融合度较低、教育教学方式创新不足、本科生导师制尚未普遍实施且效果较差、创新创业活动参与情况较低等问题。社会学专业创新创业教育改革需要考虑由课堂教学、校园双创活动、专业社会实践、本科生导师制、导生制构成的"五位一体"的改革路径。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an intrinsic requirement for the training of sociology professionals. Through the questionnaire survey of undergraduates majoring in sociology in Anhui Province,it is found that there are some problems,such as a low degree of integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the training of sociology professionals,insufficient innovation in education and teaching methods,and the undergraduate tutor system has not been widely implemented and the effect is poor,and the participation of innovation and entrepreneurial activities is low. The reform of sociology major innovation and entrepreneurship education needs to consider the 'five-in-one'reform path composed of classroom teaching,campus entrepreneurship and innovation activities,professional social practice,undergraduate mentoring system,and mentoring system.