湖南明清时期汉民居分区探索

The Exploration about the Division of Han Folk House During Ming and Qing Dynasties in Hunan Province

本文讨论湖南省内明清时期汉族民居的特点,由于湖南境内自然环境条件的多变和地貌地形的复杂多样,使本地的民居建筑具有了多元建筑文化的特质。作者根据实地考察经验将湖南全境的古民居划分为东、西、南、北、中、东南、东北、西南、西北9个区块(系),并分别对不同区域的汉民居特点进行了概述,得出一些十分有价值的结论。

This paper discusses the characteristics of the folk houses in Ming and Qing dynasties of Hunan.The ever-changing natural environmental conditions and complex terrain topography in Hunan,bring about the local folk houses taking on a diverse architectural cultural characteristics.Based on fieldwork experience,the author divided these ancient houses in Hunan into nine blocks(regions),that is east,west,south,north,centre,southeast,northeast,southwest and northwest.Also,the author summarized the characteristics of the Han folk houses in different regions,and drew some very valuable conclusions.