腰子仑春秋墓地浅析

Preliminary Study on the Yaozilun Cemetery of Spring-and-Autumn Period

腰子仑114座春秋墓葬最主要的特点是出土了一批楚式陶鬲,越式陶鼎、铜鼎、青铜兵器与工具。其与湖南其他地区春秋越墓应为同一族群;与岭南地区春秋墓也有许多相类似的地方,它们可能分别属于杨越和西瓯骆越族群。出土陶鬲的墓是越墓,而不是楚墓。腰子仑墓群还受到了中原文化和其他文化的影响,反映了楚越文化的融合与交替过程。墓地所属人群的经济形态和社会结构可能尚未脱离原始社会的范畴。

The main characteristics of 114 tombs of Spring-and-Autumn period at Yaozilun cemetery are the uncovered pottery Li with Chu style,pottery or bronze ding with Yue style,and bronze weapons and tools.Compared with other Yue tombs of Spring-and?Autumn period in the other regions of Hunan,they should belong to the same ethic groups.There are also many similarities between the Yaozilun cemetery and the tombs of Spring-and-Autumn period in South of the Five Ridges,which probably belong to Yangyue and Xiou,Luoyue respectively.The tombs which were uncovered the pottery Li should be Yue tombs,rather than Chu tombs.The Yaozilun cemetery also was influenced by the culture from Central Plains and beyond,and reflected the process of alternation and assimilation between Chu culture and Yue culture.The economic pattern and social structure of the Yaozilun cemetery is still in the stage of primitive society.