湖南洪江老屋背遗址发掘报告

The Excavation of Laowubei Site in Hongjiang City, Hunan Province

2012年9~12月,湖南省文物考古研究所等单位在配合安江水电站建设中对沅水中游的洪江市沙湾乡老屋背遗址进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘面积160平方米。通过发掘发现遗址的主体遗存为商周、秦汉时期遗存,尤其是战国至秦汉遗存丰富。发现多种重要遗迹如环壕、房址、井、灰坑等,出土了陶器、铁器、铜器、石器等大量遗物,其中出土的印章、封泥、陶量及大量陶瓦等一系列遗物证明老屋背遗址是战国秦汉时期某一级官署所在地。封泥上的铭文对研究楚秦时期古县邑提供了新材料。

During September and December 2012,Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a salvage excavation of Laowubei site in Shawan village,Hongjiang City,in order to assist with the construction of Anjiang Hydropower Station,The area was opened about 160 square meters.The main remains belong to the period of Shang and Zhou dynasty as well as Qin and Han dynasty,especially the cultural remains from Warring states to Qin and Han dynasty were in abundance.It discovered several important vestiges such as house base,surrounding-moat,well and ash pits,and unearthed lots of artifacts such as potteries,iron wares,bronze wars and stone tools.The seal,lute,pottery measuring tools and lots of terracotta provide the evidence of the government official locus for Laowubei site during Warring states and Qin and Han dynasty.The inscription on the lute also provides new data for the research of ancient state in Qin and Chu Period.