从《聊斋志异》中的妖魅形象看作者创作心态

A Survey on the Author’sCreation from the Images of Foxes and Ghosts in Liao Zai Zhi Yi

《聊斋志异》中有大量的花妖狐魅,这些异类历来为读者津津乐道;所以如此,主要是这些形象的真爱敢为给人无限的想象空间。而作者创造出此类具有独特审美魅力的艺术群像,除了幻想艺术的表现需要外,还因为他独钟情于这种灵怪式的形象思维。本文试图通过赏析作品中两大类妖魅形象,解析作者的审美心理,追溯他的创作心态,并且认为:成功的创作不仅是灵感、顿悟和激情的升华,也是心灵矛盾运动的结果。

There are many foxes and ghosts stories in Liao Zai Zhi Yi, which are the favorite topics for the reader, the reason for which may consist in the true love and bravery of these images giving people limitless imagination space. The reason for the author could create such peculiar aesthetical portraits is connected with the author’s imagination. The imagination of ghosts may be the highest level of ancient creation of souls. We need to enter the author’s inner mind. The successful creation consists not only in inspiration, insight and passion, but also in the struggling movement of the mind. The foxes and ghosts created by Pu Songlin were either passionate angels or tender ladies, which is the illustration of his creative and aesthetical manners.