文学之“用”与“无用”——试论王国维的“忧生”意识对其文学价值论的影响

Useful and Useless in Literature——Influence of Wang Guo-wei’s Anxiety Consciousness on Its Value of Literary

王国维的"忧生"意识是其学术生命、人生信仰的基点,其一生的学术思索及其人生心里路程也是建基与此。正是这种深沉的人文忧思,铸就了王国维诗学内在的忧生之魂。他认为文学的无用之用能解脱人的生存困境,即为其"忧生"意识的产物。

Wang Guo-wei’s anxiety consciousness is the basis of his academic life and belief,his lifetime academic thinking and life journey is also on the foundation of it.It is such deep a human anxiety that achieves the inner soul of anxiety of Wang Guowei’s poetry.He believes that the use of useless in literature could relief the plight of survival,that is,its product of anxiety consciousness.