价格待定合同能否成立——解析CISG第14条和第55的关系

Whether Undetermined PriceContract Price be Tenabe——Analysis of the relationship between the 14th and 55th Article of CISG

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》意在为国际货物买卖提供一套统一的国际贸易规则,减少国际贸易法律障碍。公约第14条明确一项"十分确定"的要约必须包含货物、数量和价格三个要素,与公约第55条允许欠缺价格条款的要约以推定价格的方式进行补救的规定并不存在矛盾。承认价格待定合同的成立是对传统合同法理论的挑战,也是现代合同法理论重视促成交易和鼓励交易原则的体现。

"The United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods" aimed to provide a unified international trade rules for the international sale of goods to reduce barriers to international trade law.The 14th article make clear that an insured contract must contain three elements of goods,quantity and price,which is not contradict with the 55th article which allow the contract lacking of price items to remedy in the way of pricce illation.Recognizing the established contract price to be determined is a challenge to traditional theory of contract law,is also a reflection of modern theory of contract law in promoting trade and encouraging transactions.