文化再生产视角下农村大学生的大学文化适应问题透视

The cultural adaptation of rural undergraduates under the perspective of cultural reproduction

布迪厄的文化再生产理论认为,教育本质上是一种符号暴力,是由一种专断权力所强加的一种文化专断,教育通过再生产统治阶级的文化实现了社会再生产。在该理论的引导下,我们可以发现,在通过大学的符号暴力所灌输的城市文化和自己长时间的农村经历所形成的阶层惯习之间,农村大学生经受着二者的双向排他性。自己阶层本身所具有的文化与大学所提倡的上层社会的精英文化之间的差距使得农村大学生对适应主流文化有着比城市人更大的难度。这种对统治文化的不适应,促进了农村大学生低社会地位的再生产。

Bourdieu's cultural reproduction theory argues that the essence of education is a symbol of violence imposed by arbitrary power.Though education,the ruling class reproduces its culture and then its social status.Under the guidance of the theory,we find that the rural undergraduates experience bidirectional exclusiveness between the urban culture inculcated by the symbolic violence of university and the habitus shaped by the long experience in rural areas.The gap between the culture of their own class and the one of upper class encouraged by university makes it more difficult for rural undergraduates to adapt to the dominant culture compared with urban undergraduates.The maladjustment leads to the reproduction of low social status of rural undergraduates.