农村社会化养老服务组织及其体系研究述评

Research comments on pension service system in rural area

2000年以来国内学者围绕农村社会化养老服务组织及其体系建设问题展开了多学科、多视角的研究。研究成果主要集中体现在以下几个方面:农村社会化养老服务组织及其体系在内涵上属于一体多元的组织网络系统,依据不同标准可分为不同类型;存在着数量少、规模小,分布不均衡,服务能力低,供求矛盾突出等问题;约束因素是多元、多层次的,包括政府体制、社会文化、经济发展、组织机构自身因素等;改善策略包括政府做好顶层设计、加强制度建设,建立和完善政府、社会、家庭、个人的多方协作、多管齐下的运行机制,加强机构自身的服务能力建设等。

Since 2000, domestic scholars have carried out a series of research on the construction of pension service system in rural area with multidisciplinary and multi-angle methods. The main results are as follows: the pension service system is a diversified network system which could be divided into different types with different criteria; it has problems such as low number, small size, uneven distribution, low service ability and imbalance between supply and demand; its multivariate and multi-level restrain factors include government systems, social culture, economic developments as well as its own factors; improvement strategies includes the government's top design, institutional construction, operation mechanism which is of better multi-lateral coordination among governments, society, family and individuals, the improvements of its service ability.