中国农业文化遗产保护与开发简论

Protection and development of Chinese agricultural heritage

农业文化遗产在培育新型农民、发展农村经济、夯实农业基础等方面具有重要价值。农业文化遗产保护已经初步形成"政府主导、多方参与、分级管理"的管理体制,政府和相关学术机构积极参加国际农业文化遗产的活动,积极组织开展农业文化遗产调查和申报工作,扩大了中华文化在国际的影响力。其开发和利用也取得明显进展和成就。进一步合理保护和开发农业文化遗产,必须加强政府引导,构建农业文化遗产评价体系,建立农业文化遗产名录和资料库,合理规划和组织农业文化遗产的保护开发,并处理好保护、开发和传承的关系。

Agricultural heritage plays an important role in training new farmers, developing rural economy and consolidating agricultural foundation. The management system of agricultural heritage protection which is government- guiding, multi-participating, graded management has taken initial shape. Government and academic institutions have actively participated in the international agricultural heritage conservation and carried out the investigation and declaration of agricultural heritage, enlarging the international influence of Chinese culture and making significant progress and achievements. To further protect and develop agricultural heritage, government must strengthen the guidance, establish the evaluation system, category and database, rationally plan and organize the conservation and development and handle the relationship among the conservation, development and inheritance