重编《说郛》所收宋元诗话辨伪

Identifying the False among the Notes on Poets and Poetry of Song and Yuan Dynasties Included in the Reedited Shuofu

在重编《说郛》的卷七十九至卷八十四收有六十二种文学批评著作,大部分是宋元时期的诗话。而在这些诗话中,有二十三种宋元诗话是伪书。这些伪冒诗话的作伪手法可分为三类:其一,本无其书,编者由同一作者的其他书中选录一些文字,编纂成一新书;其二,本无其书,取其他文字拼凑为一书,妄题书名或作者名;其三,原来曾有某书,但重编《说郛》本并非该书之原书或原书节录本,而是从其他书中抄来一些条文拼凑冒充该书。

There are 62 kinds of works of Chinese literary criticism from the 79 th volume to the 84 th volume of the reedited Shuofu,most of which are the notes on poets and poetry( 'Shihua') of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Among these'Shihua',23 can be identified false. On the whole,there are three kinds of faking methods:( 1) the editor collected some texts from one writer's works to create a new work,then titled it and attributed it to the same writer;( 2) the editor collected some texts from some works,then endued it with any name and any author;( 3) the editor passed some texts transcribed from other works off as the contents of an existing work.