金庸白猿藏经叙事的民国武侠小说渊源

Source of Jin Yong's Story of White Ape Hiding Books in the Ancient Kong Fu Novels of the Republic of China

金庸小说描绘的人与动物构建的社会,突出展现了动物对人类的亲和感。白猿藏宝部位的选择,较为直接地来自还珠楼主《兵书峡》,与道教练功参道传统相关。护宝猿猴类角色的智慧,在还珠楼主有被拔高的倾向;而金庸写宝物赠与者白猿,非常接近自然界生活的原生态。武侠人物的成长具有普通人的弱点,难以摆脱物种局限带来的困境。金庸写行善者无意中获得善报,突出了善待动物行为,不仅超越人类中心主义观念,而且带有生物主体间平等和睦相处的情怀。与还珠楼主相比,金庸更为理性科学地勾画出人与动物和谐相处的自然生态伦理图景。

The society constructed by people and animals in Jin Yong's novels shows the close relationship between people and animals. The choice of body part for hiding the book directly comes from Bing Shu Xia of'Huan Zhu Lou Zhu',which is related to the practice tradition of Taoism. There is a tendency of upgrading the wisdom of the white ape in the works of'Huan Zhu Lou Zhu',while the description of Jin Yong is very close to the original ecology of nature. The plot of getting rewards for good deeds by accident in Jin Yong's novel lays stress on treating animals well,which not only conveys the concept beyond anthropocentrism,but also carries the feelings of the harmony between different species. Compared with'Huan Zhu Lou Zhu',Jin Yong portrays the harmonious natural ecological ethical scene between people and animals more rationally.