规范伦理视域下知情同意原则的局限及其补救

Limits of the Principle of Informed Consent and Its Remedy under Perspective of Normative Ethics

知情同意原则是现当代社会医疗实践和人体科学实验中的基本伦理原则,它是在近现代的规范伦理视域下展开的,具有很大的局限性。规范伦理视域下的知情同意原则实践客观上受到一些特殊情形的限制,也常常呈现出形式主义的倾向。知情同意原则的实践需要接受德性伦理的指导,以德性伦理的方式来实行。

The principle of informed consent is a basic principle of medical practice and human body experiment in modern and contemporary society,it is developing under modern perspective of normative ethics and has many limits.Practices of the principle of informed consent under perspective of normative ethics are objectively limited by some special situations,and it often presents a tendency of formalism.Practices of the principle of informed consent must be guided by virtue ethics and are practicing by the way of virtue ethics.