三十年代初社会主义思潮兴起的直接诱因

Direct Inducement that the Socialist Ideological Trend Rose at the Beginning of the 1930’s

上世纪三十年代初中国思想界兴起了一股社会主义思潮,其兴起有深刻的历史原因。1929——1933年的经济危机使资本主义世界陷入经济、政治、信仰灾难的深渊,资本主义的吸引力在危机中日益沉沦;几乎同时,社会主义国家苏联的第一个五年计划却取得了辉煌的成绩,创造了"孤岛繁荣"的奇迹,社会主义的魅力迅速彰显;在危机的打击下资本主义国家加强了对华经济掠夺,日本则悍然发动侵华战争,中华民族危机徒然增加。这三者构成了三十年代初社会主义思潮兴起的直接诱因。

A whiff of socialist ideological trends rose in China thought circle at the beginning of the thirties of last century, it has deep historical reason to rise. Economic crisis(1929—1933) made capitalist world get deeply stuck in economy, politics and believe idisaster abyss, the appeal of the capitalism sank into day by day during crisis; Nearly at the same time, obtained the brilliant achievement from the first Five-Year Plan ,the Soviet Union of socialist had created the miracle of " the detached island prospers ", socialist glamour is reflected rapidly; The capitalist country strengthened China’s economic robbery correctly under the attacking of the crisis, Japan launched the war of aggression against China outrageously,then Chinese nation’s crisis increased in rainly. These three form the direct inducement that the socialist ideological trend rose at the beginning of the thirties.