逆向思维的词义引申

Acceptation Amplification of Converse Thinking

求同思维构成古汉语词义引中的思维定式,但有时也用到求异思维或逆向思维。一个词表示两个相反的意义,形成美恶同辞、正反同辞、取合同辞、出入同辞、废置同辞等,通常叫做"反训",被看作解释词义的训诂现象,我们则认为是词义逆向引中的词汇现象。

Seek-common-thinking constitutes the thinking formulary of acceptation amplification in ancient Chinese language.However,seek-different-thinking or converse thinking sometimes may be employed.The same word may have opposite meanings for beauty and evil,obverse and inverse,adoption and abnegation,exit and entrance,demolishment and establishment and so on.This phenomenon is usually considered as "converse explanation",a method of explaining archa- ism in modem vocabulary.This essay regards this phenomenon as a vocabulary phenomenon in converse amplification of vo- cabulary acceptation.