论席勒的人性自由价值母题言说方式

Discussing Schiller’s Expression on the Theme of Human Nature’s Frccdom Value

"人性自由"与"存在自由"是人类自由思想的两种不同言说方式,他们共同构成了人类最高价值和文化的自由母题,席勒强调人类精神内生活的自我肯定性力量和自然天禀的"游戏冲动"自由,属于人类价值理性的人性自由,与西方近代自由主义工具理性的存在自由具有异质性,因而把席勒确认为西方自由主义的经典大师,是对"人性自由"与"存在自由"两种不同言说方式的概念含混。

"Human nature’ s freedom"and"being freedom"are two different expressions of human being’ s free thought,which constitute together the theme of freedom of human being’ s highest value and culture.Schiller emphasized self deterministic strength in human being’ s spirit as well as inborn freedom of"play impulse"which belongs to human na- ture’ s freedom of human being’ s value rationality.This is quite heterogeneous from being freedom of modern western’ s liberalism instrumental rationality.Thus,the fact that Schiller was considered as the great master of western’ s liberalism is concept opaqueness of the two expressions between"human nature’ s freedom"and"being freedom".