元散曲中云意象探讨

Discussion on the Cloud Images in Yuan Sanqu

元散曲中的云意象具有符合时代特征的新内涵。其中"闲枕白云卧"意象表现了一种彻底的隐逸情怀;"懒云窝"意象象征着自由自在的精神庇护所;"风云"意象被消解了作为君臣相得象征的积极精神,具有了虚无的悲观消极色彩;而"云雨"意象对"云雨"固定具有男女交媾之意起了推动作用。元散曲中云意象这些新特点,来自于作者对生活的认识,他们看似识破天机,通过"避世"来获取精神的安宁。却又潜藏不平,借"玩世"精神故意用一种直白浅露甚至庸俗来消解传统,从而在散曲中通过云意象的创造实现了对自己心灵的一丝安慰。

The cloud image in the Yuan Sanqu has the new connotation of matching with times features.The image that"I lay leisurely with the white cloud as my pillow"shows a complete reclusion emotion;the image of"Lying comforta- bly in the quilt made of cloud"symbolizes as a free spiritual shelter;the image of"wind and cloud"has reduced the sym- bolization of the positive spirit between the emperor and ministers and has possessed a pessimistic and negative feeling; while the image of"cloud and wind"has the implication of the emotion between man and woman.These new characteristics of the cloud image in Yuan Sanqu come from the knowledge of the authors to life.They seemly looked through the nature’ s mystery and gained the spiritual peace by shunning the world.But they were upset at the same time and used a direct and shallow or even filthy way to reduce the traditions by playing with the world.Thus,They created cloud images in Yuan San- qu to achieve their self-comfort in their hearts.