我国刑事诉讼目的初探

Primary Exploration on the Objective of Criminal Proceedings in China

刑事诉讼目的的确立和实现,决定刑事诉讼活动的方向。我国刑事诉讼目的应该是自由与安全并重的价值取向。刑事诉讼目的的实现应该确立一些相关的制度和规则。应实行无罪推定,这有利于保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权利;应确立沉默权制度,这有利于刑事诉讼双重目的的平衡和实现;应实行非法证据排除规则,这有利于司法人员提高自身素质,增强办案能力。

The establishment and realization of the objective of criminal proceedings determine the orientation of criminal proceedings.Criminal proceedings in China should pursue value orientation of both freedom and security.To realize it,some related principles and rules should be set up.Presumption of innocence should be practiced,which is beneficial to protect the legal right of criminal suspects and defendants.The silent right system should be affirmed,which can balance and realize the dual purpose of criminal proceedings.The exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence should be implemented,which is favorable for the judicial officials to improve their own qualities as well as their capability of handling a case.