海明威创作中的“冰山”原则

Iceberg Principle in Hemingway’s Works

在西方文学界,欧内斯特.海明威及其有名的"海明威风格"即"电报式"风格,是世界文学史上的一颗璀璨的明珠。这与他在创作中坚持"冰山"原则是分不开的。"冰山"理论体现了海明威的艺术创作论,体现了一种省略主观表现和隐藏思想主题的艺术表现手法,也形成了海明威小说含蓄简约、质朴练达的艺术风格。

In the western literature field,Ernest Hemingway and his famous "Hemingway style" (which is also called telegraphic style),is one of the most splendid pearls in the history of world literature.This is closely associated with his Iceberg Principle which he insisted in his writing.Iceberg principle shows Hemingway’s artistic thinking theory,reflected the technique of the artistic expression of omitting subjective expression and hiding thinking theme,and formed the artistic style of contracted reservation,purity and full of experience in Hemingway’s novels.