论20世纪初年的女子社团

On Women’s Organizations in the Early 20th Century

女子团体的涌现是20世纪初年女权运动的闪亮之点。这些团体虽然重心不一,但却大体围绕着资产阶级民主革命和妇女自身解放这两大主题而展开,它鲜明地映现了女性群体意识的觉醒。与戊戌学会组织相比,该时期女子社团已显得成熟定型,凸现出现代社团的现代化特征。尽管这些女子社团仍存在结构分散、维持周期短等缺陷,但其本身的社会意义则是不容抹杀的。

The emerging of women’s organizations was a bright spot of the feminine movement in the early 20 th century.With different focuses,these organizations developed around bourgeois-democratic revolution and women’s liberation,and they had a distinct reflection of the awakening of women’s group consciousness.Compared with the organizations and groups in 1898,women’s organizations had reached maturity and fell into a pattern,revealing sophisticated characters of modern organizations.These women’s organizations had such disadvantages as scattered structure and a short period.However,their social significance can’t be denied.