基于能源利用与生态环境约束下的工业

The Industry under the Constraint of Energy Utilization and Ecological Environment

改革开放以来,我国的工业建设取得了飞速发展,但与此相伴随而来的却是能源的短缺与生态环境的破坏。传统工业的生产方式过于粗放,因此往往造成高投入、高消耗、高排放和较低产出的生产格局。面对这一现状,党的十八大明确要建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,着力解决我国所面临的经济发展与资源环境的矛盾。而在第21届联合国气候变化大会中最终达成的《巴黎协议》进一步将全球气候治理的理念确定为低碳绿色发展。因此在低碳绿色发展的背景下,基于能源利用和生态环境的两大约束下助推着工业的转型和升级,同时也要求在工业建设和发展的过程中兼顾生态环境效益。

Since reform and opening up, the industrial construction in China has achieved rapid development, but with the phase which is associated with the shortage of energy and the destruction of the ecological environment. The production mode of traditional industry is too extensive, so often cause a production pattern of high input, high consumption, high emission and low output. Faced with the situation, the 18 th Congress of the Party clearly put forward to building a resource-conserving and environment--friendly society, and strive to resolve the contradiction between economic development and resource environment. The international community in the 21 st session of the UN conference on climate change finally reaches the Paris Agreement, this also means that the global climate governance concept further identified as low carbon green growth. So under the background of the development of low carbon green, based on the two constraints of energy utilization and the ecological environment, boosting the industrial transformation and upgrading, meanwhile giving consideration to ecological environment benefit in the process of industrial construction and development.