丝绸之路经济带大背景下新疆无纸化通关发展对策分析

Analysis on the Development Strategy of Xinjiang Paperless Customs Clearance in the Context of Silk Road Economic Belt

在共建丝绸之路经济带大背景下,如何能够最大限度的降低企业贸易成本并提高贸易效率成为我们实现贸易畅通所迫切需要解决的问题。自海关总署宣布2012年8月1日起启动通关作业无纸化改革试点以来,到2013年7月份新疆乌鲁木齐海关、之后喀什海关相继启动无纸化通关作业,无纸化通关带来的贸易成本的节约与贸易效益的提高已然得到了众多进出口企业的广泛认可。然而总体来说,东部沿海城市的无纸化水平已经到了很高的水平,新疆内地海关与陆路口岸都是比较低的。本文将从我国范围内无纸化贸易的发展现状出发,结合新疆对外贸易与通关情况来分析新疆发展无纸化贸易的意义,通过分析提出丝绸之路经济带背景下新疆应如何更有效率地进行海关通关,将无纸化发展到更高的水平。

How to minimize the trade costs and improve the trade efficiency in the background of the Silk Road Economic Belt has become an urgent problem that we need to solve. Since the General Administration of Customs announced on August 1, 2012 to start the paperless customs clearance operation pilot reform, the Xinjiang Urumqi Customs and the Kashi Customs have started paperless customs clearance operations by July 2013. The savings in trade costs and trade efficiency brought about by paperless customs clearance have been recognized by many import and export enterprises. However, overall, while the paperless operation of eastern coastal cities has reached a very high level, the paperless operation in the inland Xinjiang customs and land ports are relatively low. This paper will start from the current development of paperless trade in Xinjiang to analyze the significance of developing paperless trade in Xinjiang by combining Xinjiang’s foreign trade and customs clearance situation. Through the analysis the paper presents how to conduct more efficient customs clearance in Xinjiang and promote the paperless development to a higher level under the background of the Silk Road Economic Belt.