庄子“相濡以沫”探微

On Chuang-tzu’s “Caring about Each Other”

庄子'相濡以沫'的表达充满了对儒家'仁义'的批判。在'泉涸'的失序社会环境中,个体只有以'仁义'来相互慰藉,而在有'道'的'至德之世','仁义'则是一种多余,人们不需要以'仁义'来'相濡以沫',只需'相忘于江湖'。庄子在对'仁义'批评的同时,表达了自己'至德之世'的政治理想,然而这种'至德之世'带有明显的空想化色彩。

The expression of Chuang-tzu’s'caring about each other'is full of realistic critics to'benevolence and righteousness'.In the disorder social environment of'spring up',the individual only uses'benevolence and righteousness'to comfort each other,and in the'order society'with'Tao''benevolence and righteousness'is a kind of redundance,so people don’t need'benevolence and righteousness'to'care about each other',just'to forget each other in the rivers and lakes'.Chuang-tzu expresses critics to'benevolence and righteousness',and at the same time expresses his political dream of'order society',while his'order society'is full of Utopian color.