浅析我国碳排放权交易市场优化路径——基于碳排放权价格视角

Analysis on Optimized Path to Trading Market of Carbon Emission in China——from the price perspective of carbon emission rights

随着低碳经济得到国际上的重视,利用经济手段减少温室气体排放的碳排放交易市场得以发展。我国作为二氧化碳排放大国,碳市场还未得到全面发展。本文以我国碳交易试点分析为主,浅析我国碳市场发展中出现的问题,可以发现碳排放权价格不合理是研究碳排放权市场的核心问题,所以基于碳排放权价格视角对我国碳排放价格进行实证分析,研究碳排放权价格的影响因素,实证分析结果显示能源指标、经济指标、国外碳价指标对碳排放价格有影响,结合实证分析的结果对我国碳市场发展提出完善碳排放权价格机制,完善监管法律体系,进行碳金融产品创新及相关政策建议。

With increasing attention of low-carbon economy in the world,the carbon trading market for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by economic means has developed.As a large country of carbon dioxide emissions,the carbon market in China has not yet been fully developed.Based on the experimental analysis of carbon trading in China,this paper analyzes the problems arising from the development of China’s carbon market.It is found that the core problem of analyzing carbon emission rights is the unreasonable price of carbon emission rights.Based on the empirical analysis of carbon emission price in China from the perspective of price of carbon emission rights,the paper studies the influencing factors of price of carbon emission rights in China.The result shows that energy index,economy index and the price of carbon abroad have an effect on the price of carbon emission.Combined with the results of empirical analysis,the paper puts forward some suggestions on perfecting the price system of carbon emission rights,improving the legal system of supervision and conducting innovation of financial products.