2008-2016年连南瑶族自治县手足口病流行病学和病原学特征分析

Epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of HFMD in minzu county,qingyuan city from 2008 to 2016

目的了解2008-2016年清远市连南瑶族自治县手足口病流行病学概况,为民族地区手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2008-2016年连南瑶族自治县网报的所有手足口病病例,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008-2016年清远市连南瑶族自治县共报告手足口病1 146例,年发病率在22.65-190.29/10万之间,年均发病率89.76/10万。手足口病从2012年至2016年连续5年排在当年网络报告丙类传染病的第二位。发病数按年龄统计以5岁以下儿童为主,按发病人群统计以散居儿童和幼托儿童发病为主。结论提高民族地区医疗机构诊疗水平,加强培训和宣传教育,特别是民族地区农村家长和托幼机构教职工手足口病知识和技能健康宣教,是今后民族地区控制手足口病发病率的重点。

Objective To understand the epidemiological situation of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in qingyuan city,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in ethnic areas.Methods All cases of hand-foot-and-mouth disease reported online from 2008 to 2016 in liannan yao autonomous county were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results 1146 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in the yao autonomous county in qingyuan city from 2008 to 2016.The annual incidence rate was 22.65-190.29/100,000,with an annual incidence of 89.76/100,000.HFMD was ranked second in the network report for five consecutive years from 2012 to 2016.The number of cases was based on the age of children under 5 years old,and the morbidity of children and young children was mainly reported.Conclusion Improve the diagnosis and treatment level of medical institutions in national regions,strengthening the training and publicity and education,especially the parents in the countryside and childcare facilities staff health mission,hand,foot and mouth disease knowledge and skills is control the incidence of hand,foot and mouth disease in ethnic minority areas of emphasis in the future.