长沙市儿童哮喘危险因素调查分析

The Asthma Risk Factors Analysis of Changsha Childhood

目的:探讨长沙市城区儿童支气管哮喘发病相关的危险因素,为儿童哮喘防治工作提供依据。方法:采用1∶1配对病例为对照研究设计,就26项可疑危险因素及相关情况填写问卷调查表,经logistic回归分析法对哮喘患儿的发病危险因素进行调查,找出对儿童哮喘独立影响的因素。结果:长沙市城区9个具有统计学意义的危险因素,分别为家族过敏或哮喘史、个人药物过敏史、过敏性鼻炎史、皮肤过敏史、食物过敏史、剖宫产、使用抗生素、家装使用防火板为哮喘发病的危险因素,家装使用墙面壁纸为哮喘发病的保护因素。结论:危险因素的研究有利于对哮喘发病因素的研究。

Objective To investigate the bronchial asthma pathogenesis related risk factors of changsha city children,to provide basis of prevention and treatment for children asthma. Methods A case-control study( 1∶ 1), 26 suspicious risk factors and relevant information to fill in a questionnaire and logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the risk factors for childhood asthma,find out the independent factors of childhood asthma. Results Changsha city nine statistically significant risk factors: family history of allergy or asthma,personal history of drug allergy,history of allergic rhinitis and skin allergies,food allergies,cesarean section,the use of antibiotics,home use fire prevention board,rescpectively; protection of domestic outfit use metope wallpaper for the attack of asthma. Conclusion The research of the risk factors is helpful to the study of asthma pathogenic factors.