不同出生体重新生儿层流病房使用前后医院感染情况分析

Analysis on the infection status of infants with different birth weight before or after used with Neonatal laminar flow ward

目的 :研究新生儿科空气净化层流病房对不同出生体重新生儿医院感染情况的影响。方法 :系统回顾本院新生儿科空气层流病房投入使用前后不同出生体重新生儿的医院感染情况。结果 :层流监护病房使用前≤1000g、1001~1500g、1501~2500g及>2500g四组不同体重新生儿感染率分别为12.0%、11.2%、5.21%及3.47%,而层流监护病房使用后≤1000g、1001~1500g、1501~2500g及>2500g四组不同体重新生儿感染率分别为10.2%、6.42%、2.83%及1.57%。统计结果表明层流监护病房使用后各组新生儿感染下降,此外,新生儿出生体重越低,感染率越高。结论 :层流病房能起到清除细菌的作用,值得临床推广应用,同时还应加强消毒灭菌及护理管理。

Objective To study the effect of Neonatal laminar flow ward on the infection status of infants with different birth weight. Methods Systematic review of infection status of infants with different birth weight before or after used with Neonatal laminar flow ward. Results The infants were divided into ≤1000g、1001~1500g、1501~2500g and >2500g group based on birth weight. The infants infection rates were 12.0%、11.2%、5.21% and3.47% before used with Neonatal laminar flow ward, respectively And the infants infection rates were 10.2%、6.42%、2.83%and1.57% after used with Neonatal laminar flow ward,respectively. Conclusion Laminar flow ward can remove bacteria and be to be worth application and dissemination. Meanwhile, disinfection, sterilizationand nursing management should beconsolidate.