中医“藏”的训释研究——《通雅·身体》“五仓”条分析

Study on the Interpretation of "Zang" in Traditional Chinese Medicine-Analysis on the Item of "Wucang" in Tongya·Body

“五仓”条是《通雅·身体》篇中的一条,主要内容是方以智对于“藏”的阐释。试从训诂学角度对该条文进行分析,首先针对原文对其训诂材料进行整理,然后从“字”“词”“义”3个层面对其训诂工作进行分析。在“字”的层面探讨“藏”的字形变迁;在“词”的层面,探讨“藏”的造词理据和“藏”的同源词类聚比较;从“义”的层面,探讨“藏”的实体意义和功能意义。

The article"Wucang"is one of the chapters of Tongya·Body.The main content is FANG Yizhi's interpretation of"Zang".This article tries to analyze the article from the perspective of exegetics.Firstly,it sorts out the exegetical materials for the original text,and then analyzes its exegetical work from three levels:"character","words"and"meaning".At the level of"character",this paper explores the changes of the glyphs of"Zang".At the level of"words",it explores the rationale of the words of"Zang"and the homologous words of"Zang".At the level of"meaning",it explores the substantive and functional significance of"Zang".