法学范式进步与法理学范畴演进

Improvement of Legal Paradigm and Evolution of Jurisprudence Category

脱胎于报应主义法学思想的规范主义法学范式自始即处于反常和危机,这种反常和危机预兆着法学范式革命终将发生,而20世纪以分配正义为核心的正义论为法学范式问题提供了解决方案。法学范式正朝着分配主义的进路转换,相应地,属于法理学范畴的法律的基本概念和本质、法律规则及其结构分析、法律的功能和价值以及法学研究方法等均将发生从以秩序价值为中心向分配价值为中心的演进。法理学范畴的演进必然带来法理学教学内容相应的变革,甚或催生法学与管理学、法学与经济学交叉学科的产生。

The normative jurisprudence paradigm,originated from jurisprudence of retributivism,is abnormal and in crisis from the beginning. The abnormality and crisis omen that the legal paradigm revolution would eventually happen,and the justice theory that takes distributive justice as the core provides a solution to the problem of legal paradigm in the 20 th century. The legal paradigm is turning towards the path of distributive theory. Correspondingly,the basic concepts and nature of the law,the rules of law and its structural analysis,the function and value of the law and the legal research method,which belong to the category of jurisprudence will all evolve from the order value as the center to the distribution value as the center. The evolution of jurisprudence category will inevitably bring about the corresponding changes in the jurisprudence teaching content,Or even force the generation of interdiscipline between law and management or law and economics.