中医临证四大核心理念之制宜观

Moderation View of Four Key Ideas on Clinical Symptoms of TCM

人体是一个开放的复杂巨系统,与自然、社会无时无刻、无处不在地发生联系。中医学认为,疾病的发生、发展与转归受多方面因素的影响,如体质、年龄、性别、时令气候、地理环境等。因而在治疗上须依据疾病与患者、地理、气候三者之间的关系,制定相适宜的治疗方法,即因人制宜、因地制宜、因时制宜,才能取得预期的治疗效果。制宜观是指导中医临证的重要观点,是基于整体观念,以追求人体内外环境协调平衡为目标而形成的一种精准治疗原则。

The human body is an open complex giant system, which is related with the nature, society all the time. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the happen, progress and prognosis of diseases are affected by many factors, such as constitution, age, gender, weather, geographical enviroment. Therefore, the treatment of diseases should be based on the relation between patients, geography, climate to create the suitable therapy method, treatment chosen according to the variability of an individual, treatment in accordance with local conditions and treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions could achieve the good treatment effect. Treatment according to the factors is the important guiding view in Chinese medicine clinical practice based on a whole concept. The accurate principle of treatment is targeted to coordinate the balance of the inner and outer environments of human body.