北极理事会视域下的中加北极合作

China-Canada cooperation in the Arctic region within the ken of the Arctic Council

北极理事会是加拿大北极战略实践的重要成果,亦是中国制度性参与北极治理的多边平台。在这一框架下,加拿大积极与区域内外各国合作,树立了负责任大国形象,并取得了较大的话语权。本文在分析加拿大北极战略"三大支柱"的基础上,指出获取中国等亚洲国家的支持是加拿大提升在北极理事会领导地位的新途径。同时,中国的北极利益诉求也需要得到加拿大的认可与支持,两国在北极理事会框架下的北极合作空间广阔,前景光明。

The Arctic Council is a major achievement of the Canadian Arctic strategy and a multiple platform for China's institutional participation in the Arctic governance. Under such a framework, Canada actively cooperated with various countries inside and outside the region, set up the image of a responsible major country and got greater discourse power. This article, based on the analysis of the 'three pillars' of the Canadian Arctic strategy, points out that obtaining the support of China and other Asian countries is the new developments for Canada to promote its leading position in the Arctic Council. At the same time, China's interests and appeals in the Arctic have to get the recognition and support from Canada, the cooperation between the two countries under the framework of the Arctic Council has vast space and a bright future.