第二国际时期关于帝国主义问题的政治经济学论争

The Political Economics Debate on the Question of Imperialism in Second International Period

帝国主义问题一直是马克思主义理论的核心论域,第一次世界大战暴露并激化了帝国主义所固有的矛盾,第二国际内部社会沙文主义的滋长,使得关于帝国主义及其后果的政治经济学论争日益白热化。最终,第二国际时期形成了以考茨基、鲍威尔为代表的阵营同以布哈林、列宁为代表的阵营对帝国主义问题两种截然相反的认识。这场论争百年后,对于帝国主义问题的再审视意义重大,有助于马克思主义政治经济学的批判继承和当代演进。

The discussion on the question of imperialism has always been the core scope of Marxist theory. The First World War exposed and intensified the inherent contradictions of imperialism. Chauvinism was developing inside the Second International, the debate and the consequences about imperialism were becoming more and more intense. Ultimately,it formed two camps during that period, their understanding of imperialism were at opposite poles, one of them represented by Kautsky and Bauer, another represented by Bukharin and Lenin. One hundred years after the debate, it’s of great significance to reevaluate the conception of imperialism. Because it will help us to critically inherit the Marxist political economics theory.