“法经”思想是《文心雕龙》的弊窦

Following CLassics,the Idea that Caused Maladies in Polishing & Improving the Essence of Literary Pieces

煌煌巨著《文心雕龙》一千多年来在中国产生巨大的影响。刘勰《文心雕龙》与唐代刘知几《史通》是中国古代文史研究的两颗璀灿的明珠。儒家思想是《文心雕龙》一书的主导。所谓“法经”思想就是主张效法儒家经典的思想。儒家思想的消极作用是不容忽视的。在史学思想方面 ,正是儒家思想贻害中国史学思想的发展。在文学思想方面 ,儒家思想同样束缚了中国文学的正常发展。正是“法经”思想框限与制约了《文心雕龙》的思想层次 ,致使学术价值有限 ,文学意义不能估评过高。文学创作一定要走出范式化、程式化的误区。要打破儒家经典藩篱。百花齐放 ,推陈出新是文学创作的阳光大道。

Fore more than a thousand years,the magnum of opus has caused great influences in China. The pieces Polishing & Improving the Essence of Literary Pieces by Liuxie and Shitong by Liu Zhiji in Tang Dynasty were like two resplendent pearls in the study of ancient Chinese Literature and history.Confucianism was the leading factor in Polishing & Improving the Essence of literary Pieces, and the Thought of Following Classics advocated to follow the examples of classical Confucianism. We should not ignore the negative effects of Confucianism. Confucianism left a legacy of trouble in the development of Chinese literature as well.It was just the idea of Following Classics that limited and restricted the thinking depth of Polishing & Improving the Essence of Literary Pieces, degrading its academic value and its literary significance. Literary creation must avoid the error of formulation and stylization, and smash the yoke of Confucian classics. To let a hundred flowers blossom and weed through the old to bring forth the new aer the only sunlit road for literary creation.