基于可拓学的营区外部环境规划方法体系探析

Analysis on Method System of Camp Exterior Environment Planning Based on Extenics Theory

为完善营区外部环境规划的理性设计,引入可拓学方法和理论,通过跨学科的交叉融合研究,探析解决规划中矛盾问题的不同阶段和具体方法,形成基于可拓学理论的营区外部环境规划方法体系,即问题的界定、分析、变换以及求解的方法,将营区外部环境规划从主要依靠设计者主观经验和灵感的方式转变为兼顾感性和理性,该方法体系是以形式化、模型化的理性表达方式,帮助设计师厘清解决矛盾问题的思路,同时可拓思维的逻辑推导可以提高营区外部环境规划的科学合理性,形式逻辑也为人工智能的应用提供了基础。

In order to improve the rational design of camp exterior environment planning, the extenics theory is applied to ex-plore and resolve the different stages and concrete methods of the contradiction in planning through the interdisciplinary cross inte-gration research and then forms the method system of camp exterior environment planning based on the extenics theory, that is themethod of defining problem, analyzing problem, transforming and solving problem, which turns the subjective experience and inspi-ration of the designers into a combination of sensibility and rationality. The new method system is formal and rational, which is morehelpful for designers to clarify the idea of solving contradictory problems, while the logical derivation can improve the scientific ra-tionality of the camp exterior environment planning, formal logic provides a basis for the application of artificial intelligence.