营区出入口防爆设计策略——以汽车炸弹为例

Explosion-proof Design Strategies of the Camp Entrance-exit: Cited the Case of Car Bomb

为解决国内营区出入口空间防爆能力低下的问题,从建筑空间设计的角度出发,探讨了出入口空间中预警阻截空间、门体、缓冲隔离空间和环境4类构成要素的具体特点,分析了汽车炸弹的破坏原理及作用范围,并以此为基础,提出了4类防爆设计策略,即强化相关人员的防爆安全思想,对出入口空间的选址、数量和位置关系等进行合理规划,在具体的数值范围内适当设计出入口的空间距离,系统布置减速型、路刺型和拦阻型3种不同类型的阻截设施。为营区出入口防爆安全体系的建设提供了参考和依据,保障了营区的安全和稳定。

In order to solve the problem of low explosion-proof capability of the entrance-exit space in the domestic camp, this paper discusses the characteristics of the four elements which are the early warning intercept space, the door body, the buffer isolation space and the environment from the perspective of architectural space design, and analyzes the characteristics of the car bomb.This paper takes car bomb as an example, puts forward four kinds of explosion-proof design strategies, that is, to strengthen the explosion-proof safety thinking of the relevant personnel, to plan the location, quantity and location of the entrance-exit space, to carry out reasonable planning in the specific numerical range, and to equip with speed reduction type, road type and blocking type three different types of blocking systems. These design strategies provide reference and basis for the construction of the explosion-proof safety system of the camp entrances-exits, thus ensuring the safety and stability of the camp.