增加值出口核算模型与全球价值链研究的综述

Review of studies on value-added export accounting model and global value chains

在国际分工日益细化和中间品贸易迅猛增长的背景下,为了克服传统贸易统计所存在的重复计算等弊端,如何测算增加值贸易成为国际贸易领域中全球价值链研究的一个重要议题。本文对近期国际贸易领域中出现的全球价值链核算模型的研究与实践进行了梳理,对增加值贸易测算研究的现状、主要内容以及最新的发展趋势或探索方向做出分析。在具体介绍了具有代表性的增加值出口核算模型的基础之上。

In the background of increasing detailing of international labor division and the rapid growth of intermediate goods trade, how to calculate value-added trade has become an important topic in the global value chain studies in the international trade field in order to overcome malpractices such as repetitive computation in traditional trade statistics. this article summarizes studies and practices of global value chain computing model in the recent international trade field, and analyzes status quo, main contents and the latest development trend or exploring direction of value-added trade calculation study. On the basis of specific introduction to the representative value-added export accounting model, it is also intended to analyze the specificity of how to computing upstream and downstream industrial value-added export, and the measures of indexes such as the position, participation rate and competitive edges in an enterprise in the global value chain. Finally, it gives brief introductions to some extending analyses on value-added computing model.