“互联网+”——竞争力长跑已开启——“互联网+”行动计划运行一年经济微观察

“Internet Plus”——Competitiveness race has started——Economic micro-observation after the one year operation of “Internet Plus” Action Plan

距离"互联网+"行动计划的公开提出,已经过去了一年多的时间。2015年3月5日,在第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议开幕会上,李克强总理首次提出制定"互联网+"行动计划。"制定‘互联网+’行动计划,推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合,促进电子商务、工业互联网和互联网金融健康发展,引导互联网企业拓展国际市场",是这项计划的主要内容。有学者分析,"互联网+"行动计划和"中国制造2025"行动计划同时出现在今年的政府工作报告中,绝不是偶然。与德国、美国等老牌制造业国家提出的"工业4.0"和"物联网"等新技术革命的提法不同,与现代制造业相结合的中国"互联网+"行动计划,有着中国的产业结构和行业发展的特殊性。尽管如此,这仍然是一次依托于现代制造业的变革,从这一个起点开始,以数据驱动的工业互联网,与其他国家一起,展开了一场竞争力长跑。尽管起跑晚了些,但在这技术发展、万物互联的时代,中国也将迎来历史性的发展机遇。在已经开始启动长跑的这一年,中国的哪些产业将迎来机遇?哪些企业已经试水成功?在"互联网+"开展一年后,我们一起来梳理这一年,分析它可以预见的挑战和未来。

It has been more than one year after the "Internet Plus" Action Plan was raised publicly. On March 05, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang proposed for the first time the formulation of the "Internet Plus" Action Plan at the opening ceremony of the third session of the 12 th National People’s Congress(NPC). The "purpose for the ‘Internet Plus’ Action Plan is to promote a combination of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things with modern manufacturing industry, boost sound development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet finance, and guide Internet enterprises to expand international market". According to one scholar’s analysis, it is not accidental at all that the "Internet Plus" Action Plan and "Made in China" Plan appeared at the same time in this year’s Report on the Government Work. Different from the new technical revolutions such as "Industry 4.0" and "Internet of Things" proposed by such old-brand manufacturing states as Germany and US, China’s "Internet Plus" Action Plan combined with modern manufacturing is characterized by Chinese industrial structure and industrial development. Even so, it is still a change relying on modern manufacturing. From this starting point, China, by the data-driven industrial Industry, has a competitiveness race together with other states. Though it is a little late in the start of the race, China also ushers in a historic development opportunity in the era of technological development and universal interconnection. In one year after starting the race, which China’s industries will seize the opportunity? Which enterprises have succeeded? After the one-year development of "Internet Plus", we can analyze the predictable challenges and future by summing up the achievements made in the past year.