临床输血检验中卡式微柱凝胶试验的应用探讨

Investigation on application of microcolumn gel test in the clinic transfusion test

目的探讨卡式微柱凝胶试验在临床输血检验中的应用价值。方法选取就诊患者1000例,抽取血液检验血型,每人抽取血液样品6mI.3ml采取传统方法检验血型.另外3ml采取卡式微柱凝胶试验检验血型。结果采取卡式微柱凝胶试验进行血型检验的1000份血液血型一次正确定型率100%.反定型率99.8%,采取传统盐水法进行血型检验的1000份血液血型一次正确定型率90.4%,反定型率98.9%,RhD血型阳性5例。结论卡式微柱凝胶试验临床输血安全性更高。

Objective:To investigate the worth of microcolumn gel technique in clinic transfusion test.Methods Select 1000 cases of patient in our hospital and draw their blood to check the blood type.6ml blood sample will been taken each patient.3ml of the sample use traditional way to check their blood type and the other half use microcolumn gel test to check,maternal and neonatal outcomesmaternal and neonatal outcomesmaternal and neonatal outcomesmaternal and neonatal outcomes.Results There is 100%correct rate and99.8%reverse typing rate in the 1000 cases of blood samples by using microcolumn gel test,while the other half1000 cases blood samples have only 99.4%correct rate and 98.9%reverse typing rate by using traditional way.and there is 5 cases RhD positive blood type.Conclusion The microcolumn gel test has higher security in the clinic transfusion.