摘要
社会经济活动的环境后果常常受到技术进步速度和方向的影响,而环境政策干预本身对技术进步有着阻碍和激励的双重效应。本文在分析熊彼特主义的创造性毁灭(即技术进步三分法)和不同环境政策特征的基础上,探讨了不同环境政策工具和技术进步之间的相互关系,并对环境政策工具的直接和间接技术效应进行了理论阐释,最后结合国外理论和实践为中国的环境政策取向提出了一些亟需解决的问题。
The environmental consequences of social activity are frequently affected by the rate and direction of technological change, and environmental policy interventions can themselves create dual effects of constraints and incentives. On the basis of analyzing of Schumpeterian 'creative destruction'(the 'trichotomy' of technological change) and of the characteristics of alternative environmental policy, this paper discussed the interaction between technology and the environment, and theoretically explained of direct and indirect technological effects of environmental policy instruments; then combined with foreign theories and practices, some problems and suggestions were provided for China's environmental policy.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期66-69,共4页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
环境政策
技术进步
影响
technological change
environmental policy instruments
command-and-control regulation
market-based regulation
