论恩格斯科学问题的哲学解答思想及其现实意义

On Engles's Thought of Philosophical Approach to Scientific Problems and Its Realistic Significance

在一定时代的科学技术知识背景下,科学主体对某个科学问题在从科学层面、用科学方法不能进行"科学解答"时,而应当从哲学层面、用哲学思维方法进行"哲学解答",即在特定条件下对科学问题进行的哲学解答,这是蕴涵在恩格斯哲学经典著作《自然辩证法》中的重要思想。恩格斯这一科学问题哲学解答的思想,在现代自然科学的发展过程中得到了广泛的应用和推广,而且对现代科学和哲学的进一步发展具有重大的理论指导功能,因此,其现实意义是巨大的。

Under the condition of certain scientific technology and knowledge,when certain scientific problem cannot be solved in scientific level and approach,it should be approached from philosophical level and approach,namely,under some particular condition,scientific problems should be solved in philosophical approach.This kind of view is contained in Engles's classical works:Dialectics of Nature.Engles's thought of philosophical approach to scientific problems is applied and extended widely in the development of modern natural science.Moreover it has great theoretical instructive function for the further development of modern science and philosophy.Therefore its realistic significance is profound.