交际言语行为的汉日对比研究——以见面时的“非言语行为”为中心

A Comparative Study of Communicative Language Behavior between the Chinese and the Japanese:Focusing on the “Nonverbal Behavior” when meeting

中日两国交际言语行为中的非言语行为,主要以微笑为主,微笑既可以单独使用也可以与其他非言语行为,如手势、身势、动作等共同完成交际目的。另外,说话者不管对方的性别如何,话语者双方关系愈亲密,身体接触行为愈多,中日两国具有共性。不同的是,较之于日本人,中国人并不介意身体接触行为。特别是亲密的人际关系,一般不分男女,愈亲密身体接触行为的比率愈高,中日两国各具特色。

The nonverbal behavior as greeting courtesy in China and Japan is mainly featured as smile,which could work solely and also jointly with other nonverbal behaviors,such as gestures,postures and actions to realize social intercourse.Besides,whatever the gender,the more intimate the interpersonal relation is,the more physical contact there is.The two points mentioned above are commonalities between China and Japan while on the contrary,both the Chinese male and female,compared with Japanese,do not care too much about physical contact,especially with special intimacy, which synchronizes with the intensity of this kind of physical contact.In a word,the nonverbal behavior in China and Japan has their own characteristics.