473例大学生妇科疾病临床统计分析

Statistical Analysis on 473 Cases of Gynecological Diseases in Universities

为了解高校女生妇科常见病、多发病的患病率,制定干预措施,提高女大学生健康水平,对就诊的473例大学生妇科疾病的临床资料加以整理分析。常见病、多发病的前3位分别是:月经失调,患病率为51.37%;痛经,患病率为18.60%;妇科炎症,患病率为15.43%。其中月经失调中以月经稀发(含闭经)最为多发,患病率为65.43%;妇科炎症中以非特异性外阴炎最为多发,患病率为39.72%。高校医院应该针对妇科常见病、多发病加强女生生殖健康教育,倡导良好生活习惯和行为,增强保健意识,降低妇科疾病发生率。

The clinical statistics of 473 cases diagnosed as the gynecological disease were analyzed to know about incidence of gynecological disease in universities,formulate intervention measures and improve the health of university students. The first three kinds of the gynecological diseases are Menstrual Disorder( 51. 37%),Dysmenorrhea( 18. 60%) and Gynecological inflammation( 15. 43%). Among the Menstrual Disorder,the Oligomenorrhea( including amenorrhea) frequently occurred( 65. 43%),and among the Gynecological inflammation,the Nonspecific vulvitis was most( 39. 72%). University hospitals should strengthen female reproductive health education based on common and frequently-occurring gynecological diseases,promote good living habits and behaviors,enhance health awareness and reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases.